Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was the founder of the turkish republic and its first president. He used a theory of kemalism to modernize turkey. Ataturk goal was to modernize Turkish life style in order to give his nation a new sense of dignity, equality, and happiness.He started with secular government and education programs. He made sure that everyone had freedom and equality.
To modernize the Ottoman Empire, Ataturk made his people change more about themselves than the government.He also wanted people to know that this nation was for their them and would be run by them.Atatürk resolved to lead his country out of the crumbling past into a brave new future. Modernizing a secular government and education program played a major role. Making religious faith a matter of individual conscience, he created a truly secular system in Turkey. A small majority of Christian and Jewish minorities and a decent amount of Moslems were free to practise their faith resulting the reformation of Turkey had a full secular institutions.
Giving his nation a different out look European hats replaced the fez, women stopped wearing the veil, all citizens took surnames and the Islamic calendar gave way to the Western calendar.One of the most important that formulation was the Revolutionism. This means that Turkey made reforms and the country replaced traditional institutions with modern institutions.This transformation took place in the Urban and rural life.
What is Secular? Secular or pertaining to worldly things or to things that are not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred; temporal.
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